THE "LETTERS TO THE EDITOR" ARE BELOW THE EDITORIAL

From The Editor

A modest proposal

In many ways the world we live in today, particularly in this country, is the best world that people have ever lived in. People are living longer; many once-dreaded diseases are under control; and progress is being made against others. There is more support for the very young and the elderly than there has ever been before.

Just being alive meant a life of drudgery until a century ago, yet today our appliances and all our routine conveniences have given us more leisure time than the human race has ever before been able to enjoy.

Efforts to improve efficiencies in power generation and communication have been quite successful, and our consumption of resources has moderated, even as our dependence upon them has increased. However, today, some of those innovations seem to be facing challenges that are not yet widely appreciated.

For example, the effort to switch the automobiles we drive from being powered by petroleum products to using electricity – although our electricity generation still does rely quite a bit on burning petroleum products – has started to draw some warnings from some experts that, for all of us to drive electric, there is not yet enough electricity available to power electric cars on such a wide scale.

And, speaking of electricity, we are seeing the current trend towards developing “artificial intelligence”, touted as being able to improve our lives in various ways, leading to huge “data centers” – vast buildings full of computers, actively computing day and night, and using huge amounts of electricity – in which Oregon is already a leader.

But we are told that already over 10% of all electricity consumed in Oregon is being used by such data centers in the steate – and, as electricity demand increases, our ability to generate enough is falling behind.

One of the great efficiencies in modern communication has been the use of broadcast signals. In the 1800s, long-distance instantaneous communication began with wires strung across the country, and the information conveyed on them was in simple Morse Code. From there we progressed to the telephone, carrying electric signals that could be resolved into voices, which was also connected by wires. Then, just over a century ago, radio broadcasts began reaching the public – and efficiency soared! A radio transmitter using only the electric power needed for a few space heaters or electric irons could send a signal to every single radio receiver in an entire region, without the huge number of listeners demanding any more power from the transmitter in sending the signals.

Television followed, with that same advantage. And now we have direct satellite broadcasts, in which a single 100-watt transmitter in synchronous orbit 22,000 miles over the equator, itself powered by solar electric cells, can send a broadcast signal to a nearly infinite number of receivers in the large section of the Earth which is within the line of sight of that satellite, all without adding any further stress on the low-power transmitter.

Despite the huge advantages of that efficiency, we now see a trend in which individuals are trying to obtain instantaneous access to individual sources of high definition television over the Internet, which is by its very nature is NOT an unlimited-capacity resource, and where each incremental viewer draws more power from the Internet servers that provide the service. This is a huge reversal of the environmental-friendliness of broadcast.

“Streaming” video on the Internet was initially popularized by a former DVD-renting-by-mail service called Netflix, and was the result of that company’s realization that they could out-compete conventional television networks simply by using the public Internet for the transporting of their signals to recipients – making paying for the carriage of their signals theoretically unnecessary.

It worked; their profits soared with the savings – but the Internet, which as we pointed out does NOT have infinite capacity, began to strain badly under an onslaught for which it was never designed.

Since then the operators of Internet services have had to continuously upgrade their facilities to keep up with the demand for torrents of data (for which they are not necessarily compensated by the video providers who take advantage of them in this way). This is a race in which Internet providers are not always going to be able to stay ahead of the swelling demand.

It’s a bit like trying to connect the faucets in every home in the world to the same single water pipe – when many customers simply pay a fee for the connection, without having to pay for the amount of water they consume – meaning that there is no financial restraint against their wanton waste of the water. Everybody could casually water their garden and rinse their driveway and leave the hoses running night and day without any restraint at all, if water were distributed that way.

How big would that water pipe have to be? Huge indeed, with the unlimited demand requiring enlarging it further every day; and yet if everybody in the world used water every day from this single pipe, no matter how very huge it ever became, everybody’s water would eventually be reduced to a trickle – there would just not be enough water available even in the world’s largest pipe to meet the demand. So that’s not a practical solution for supplying water.

And, it is evident that we cannot keep this model going for use of the Internet, either – with users and usage constantly growing – without everyone’s data gradually becoming slower and weaker and less reliable, no matter how much capacity is continually added, and no matter what “speed” their Internet plan promises.

It would be ideal for TV to return to a hybrid transmission system, whereby broadcast and satellite TV are integrated into a situation in which occasional use of the Internet for specific programs or events could be included. That ultimately could be the model for what restores dependable TV service to a world growing tired of the increasing buffering and the sometimes minutes-long lags of sagging Internet TV.

But in the meantime, before the Internet collapses under the pressure of massive overuse, a potential solution for now could be the one the water services use. Very few public water systems provide water without a water meter and a charge for water usage. Today, every single Internet provider knows exactly how much data each user is consuming – most just are not charging for it accordingly, because that is an unpopular practice. 

But if they did start to do that, those who consume vast amounts of data would pay their fair share for their usage, and that would provide financial pressure to prevent casual or indifferent overuse – and the money raised by the charge could help pay for the continual expansion of data capacity of the Internet as well. So that’s our modest proposal.

As mentioned, this is not a popular idea! There would be howls of indignation, particularly from the power users who feel it is their right to have unrestrained access to whatever data they want. But it is a practical and immediately workable idea, and every other public utility (which those same power users specifically want the Internet to be – they call it “Net Neutrality”) charges for usage.

It’s time for us all to be paying not just a fee for our Internet connection, but a metered charge for whatever data we choose to use on the Internet. It would at least be a start to address this problem. It may not need attention today, but it won’t be all that long before it becomes evident to every user that it really must eventually be addressed.




Letters to the Editor

Here comes that nasty waxy yellow flower again…

Editor,

Oregon Department of Agriculture has long been concerned about the spread of invasive “Lesser Celandine” in Oregon’s northern counties and found in many yards in Eastmoreland. This plant is known by many names – officially Ranunculus ficaria, but also Fig buttercup, bulbous buttercup, and small crowfoot. The Oregon Department of Agriculture Noxious Weed Control Program classifies it as a Class “B” weed. A class B weed “is regionally abundant, but which may have limited distribution in some counties.” The B classification policy guidance states “Limited to intensive control at the state, county or regional level as determined on a site specific, case-by-case basis.”

Eastmoreland is blessed with many large deciduous trees which form an excellent habitat for Lesser Celandine. The Linden Allee along Reed College Place has several infestations which are being treated successfully by a one day/once-per-year spot application of an herbicide called Q4 Turf Herbicide. The weed is treated on a plant-by-plant basis by our landscape service, which is bonded, licensed, and insured, and is well aware of best practices in the use of herbicides. Directions for use are set out in the product’s label. Violation of such instructions is a federal crime. Neither Roundup nor any other glyphosate-based products are being used.

Information on control of Lesser Celandine is set out in “Invasive Plant: Lesser Celandine” a guide published by the City of Portland Environmental Services Department. Similar materials are available through the 4-County alliance of governments and utilities serving the Portland/Vancouver area.

Lesser Celandine is a formidable competitor to native species in lawns and gardens. It blooms early, generally before the trees grow leaves. The plant reproduces both above the surface and below, making manual control challenging. After displacing other plants, it dies off in late spring, leaving the topsoil to be eroded by summer irrigation and fall rains. Erosion is a pivotal risk since it results in muddy ponding, eliminates the following year’s groundcover and can damage linden trees by exposing the trees’ roots.

The official references recommend two control methods: manual removal [dig it all out] or treatment with herbicides.  Lesser Celandine can be manually excavated down to its roots when it first appears in February or March. If you have more than a few plants, this is a very expensive procedure and often is difficult if the plant is growing among other desirable plants such as trees. Disposal of the plant’s remains is also challenging since it can infect other areas if simply placed in yard debris or mulching containers. [Put it in the garbage instead.] Alternatively, herbicides can be applied directly to the plant when it emerges. This is a once-a-year application. Since the plant is quite hardy, this is a multi-year process. Our experience on Reed College Place is that this approach is gradually eliminating the infestation.

We encourage our neighbors to eliminate this noxious weed in their own yards to prevent spread – either manually, or with the judicious use of herbicides if manual removal is problematic.

Robert McCullough, Sally Campbell,
Jerry Betty, Rod Merrick
Eastmoreland

EDITOR’S NOTE: We’ve written several articles about this very noxious, rapidly spreading weed over the years – we see infestations here and there in every single neighborhood in Southeast Portland. If you see it starting, get out the shovel and dig it all up – roots and all – and put it in the garbage, NOT the green recycling bin!

Trail in Sellwood is still unfinished

Editor,

I’ve lived in the Sellwood-Westmoreland neighborhood since 1990s and have enjoyed the Springwater Corridor Trail since before it was improved and paved. At that time, the trail was primarily dirt and gravel. Over the years, the trail's upgrades have made it a valuable resource for our community, supporting multi-use activities and connecting neighborhoods all the way to Boring. However, there remains one crucial unfinished section of the trail – between S.E. 13th and 17th – that has yet to be completed.

As some may recall, the railroad tracks were moved in some sections to facilitate the paving and expansion of the trail, including the section between 13th and 17th near Ochoco Street.  Despite preliminary work done years ago, this particular stretch remains incomplete. People frequently end up searching for the trail in this area, often using adjacent streets to find access points at S.E. 13th or S.E. 19th. Improvements such as new signage, speed bumps, and the cessation of TriMet use on S.E. Linn Street have helped, but the gap still remains.

In addition to the trail being interrupted and not usable in this section, other major problems include recurring vandalism such as tagging, illegal dumping, and other disruptive activities. These issues were serious enough to have caused a small fire near our home. The unfinished nature of this area seems to invite these negative behaviors.

I remember discussions at a SMILE meeting several years ago about potential solutions, particularly concerning the safety and engineering challenges posed by the railroad crossing and the intersection at S.E. 17th. Proposals included creating an underpass, or converting Linn Street into a one-way street to reduce traffic – but these ideas have yet to materialize.

At a minimum, paving this section would significantly improve accessibility. Additional safety features, such as clear signage and a well-marked, flashing light crossing at S.E. 17th, would help direct users safely across the street to 19th, where the trail resumes. This would align with the infrastructure already in place on other parts of the trail to the east.

I hope this issue can receive the attention it deserves, and that we can finally complete this important link in the Springwater Corridor Trail for the benefit of everyone in our community.

Pete Morones
Sellwood

Appreciated article

Editor,

It was great to see THE BEE’s article on the new traffic improvement at S.E. 14th and Bybee [January BEE]. A correction, however: There will be a crosswalk painted. . .  I recently checked in with PBOT Project Manager Abra McNair, and there does not seem to be reason to worry that the developer has abandoned the job. The cones are probably there because it is still considered traffic construction in progress, which they need to mark with certain high visibility appurtenances.

Grant Huling
SMILE Transportation Committee Chair

EDITOR’S NOTE: The newly-constructed crossing, without official crosswalk striping, seems completely adequate to provide a path and a refuge for students who choose to cross Bybee Boulevard there – but, due to the blind curve on the west side of the intersection, it remains a hazardous place for them to do so. It seems to THE BEE that adding official crosswalk striping there would be unwise; it would invite confidence in a safer crossing there for Llewellyn students than it really is – a degree of confidence that probably always will be unjustified at that particular spot.

Make judiciary pass exams

Editor,

The faith of the American public in the important “third branch of government” – the judiciary – is low. . .  I think we need to address this by mandating that no one in Oregon may take the bench until and unless they have passed a tough examination on civil procedure, criminal procedure, constitutional law, and the evidence code. Anyone who cannot pass doesn’t belong on the bench. It might be a step in the direction of restoring people’s faith in our democracy.

Deni Starr, J.D.
S.E. Francis Street



Letters to the Editor may be submitted via e-mail by clicking HERE.

All letters to the editor are subject to editing for clarity and available space, and all letters become property of THE BEE.


 


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For our Thanksgiving 2023 editorial in appreciation of dogs, and in memory of the dog shown in the photo -- Sable, a long-haired German Shepherd who lived in Southeast Portland -- CLICK HERE